Orthodontic treatment is a branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting irregularities in the alignment and positioning of teeth and jaws. The goal of orthodontics is to improve the functionality, appearance, and overall health of the teeth and jaws. Orthodontic issues can include conditions like malocclusions (misalignment of the teeth), overcrowding, spacing issues, and problems with the bite.
Orthodontic treatment often involves the use of braces, which are devices made of wires, brackets, and bands that apply gentle pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position. Another option is clear aligners, a series of transparent and removable trays that also help reposition the teeth over time.
Orthodontic treatment is not only about achieving a straighter smile but also addressing functional problems such as difficulty chewing or speaking, as well as preventing long-term oral health issues related to misalignments. Orthodontists, who are specially trained dentists, typically oversee and carry out orthodontic treatment plans.