A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, particularly the gums and bone. The specialty is called periodontics, and periodontists undergo additional education and training beyond general dentistry to become experts in the management of periodontal (gum) diseases and related conditions.
Key responsibilities and areas of expertise for periodontists include:
Gum Disease Treatment: Periodontists are skilled in diagnosing and treating various stages of gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis. They may perform procedures such as scaling and root planing, as well as surgical interventions to address advanced cases.
Gum Grafting: Periodontists may perform grafting procedures to augment or replace gum tissue that has been lost due to gum recession. This can help improve the aesthetics of the smile and protect the roots of teeth.
Bone Grafting: In cases where the bone supporting the teeth has been damaged or lost, periodontists may conduct bone grafting procedures to regenerate or augment the bone, providing a stable foundation for dental implants or supporting natural teeth.
Dental Implants: Periodontists are often involved in the placement of dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots used to support crowns, bridges, or dentures.
Periodontal Plastic Surgery: This includes cosmetic procedures to enhance the appearance of the gums, such as crown lengthening and reshaping of the gum line.
Maintenance and Follow-Up Care: Periodontists work with patients to develop personalized plans for maintaining oral health and preventing the recurrence of gum disease. Regular follow-up visits may be recommended.
Regular visits to a periodontist can be crucial for individuals with gum-related issues, as these specialists are trained to address and manage conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.